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Dropping a slanting disk into a cylinder

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What type of experiment is this?

Experimental procedure and explanation:

  • Let us drop a light disk into a cylinder. In this experiment, a 1-mm-thick styrene foam board is used (if unavailable, even ordinary paper can be used). This foam board is cut into a circular shape slightly smaller than the diameter of the cylinder.
  • Level it and gently release it into the cylinder. The disk falls slowly while maintaining its level.
  • The air below the disk flows through the gap between the disk and the cylinder; however, because the gap is narrow, the air passes slowly because of the viscous action.
  • Two disks can also be dropped in sequence. They will fall slowly in the same manner.
  • Next, cut a tissue paper into a circular shape and perform the experiment. Please cut the tissue paper carefully to ensure that it does not wrinkle. It also falls slowly without breaking.
[Keywords] Viscosity, Air resistance
[Related items] Dropping a horizontal disk into a cylinder
[Reference] “The Wonders of Flow”, Japan Society of Mechanical Engineering, Kodansha Blue Backs, P110-113.

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Last Update:2018.8.1